Articles of Agreement
Kartik Ganapathy, Partner and Ashi Bhat, Associate, INDUSLAW in International Bar Association, Securities Law Newsletter, Volume 19 Number 1, February 2013
A common question that usually arises at the time of closing in a private investment in public equity (PIPE) deal or a private equity or venture capital investment transaction in India is: ‘Which of the provisions in the definitive agreements, relating to the investment, must be captured in the restated Articles of Association (AoA) of the company?’ The AoA of a company is its ‘Magna Carta’. It regulates the internal management and defines the powers of the officers of the company. It is also a contract between the members inter se, which governs the rights and obligations incidental to membership in the company. The AoA also describes the rights and obligations attached to securities covered under share subscription, shareholders’ or investment agreements. Subject to the provisions contained under the Companies Act, 1956 (the ‘Act’), the company and its members are bound by the provisions contained under the AoA of the company